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Cannabis Leaf

The cannabis leaf is a complex symbol that reflects the history, cultural significance, and potential of the cannabis plant. Its use for medicinal and recreational purposes, as well as its spiritual significance, highlights the diversity of human experience and the importance of continued research into the benefits and risks of this fascinating substance.

The leaves of the cannabis plant contain a range of compounds known as cannabinoids, which are responsible for their psychoactive effects. The most well-known of these is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is responsible for the “high” associated with recreational use.

Another important cannabinoid is cannabidiol (CBD), which has been found to have a range of therapeutic properties, including reducing anxiety and inflammation. This has led to the development of a range of CBD-based products, including oils and tinctures, which can be used for medicinal purposes without producing the psychoactive effects associated with THC.

The Five-Pointed Leaf

The cannabis plant, also known as marijuana, has been used for medicinal and recreational purposes for thousands of years. The distinctive shape of the cannabis leaf has become a symbol of its use and culture, with the five-pointed leaf often appearing in artwork, clothing, and other forms of popular media.

Medical Cannabis

The use of cannabis for medicinal purposes dates back to ancient civilizations in Asia and the Middle East. Today, it is used to treat various conditions, including chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, and epilepsy. In some countries, it has also been legalized for recreational use, leading to a growing industry for products such as edibles and oils.

In addition to its use as a medicine and recreational drug, cannabis has also been used in religious and spiritual practices for centuries. In some cultures, it is believed to have the ability to bring people closer to the divine, and it has been used in rituals to promote physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

The Legal Status of Cannabis

Despite its widespread use, the use of cannabis remains a controversial issue. While advocates argue that it has numerous benefits and should be regulated and taxed like other legal substances, opponents warn of potential negative health effects, including addiction and impaired cognitive function.

The legal status of cannabis is changing rapidly in many countries, and it remains to be seen what the future will hold for this complex and fascinating plant. However, one thing is certain: the cannabis leaf will continue to symbolize its history, culture, and impact on society.

Despite its long history of use, the cultivation and sale of cannabis remain illegal in many countries. In countries where it has been legalized, regulations are still being developed to ensure the safety of both consumers and the wider community. This includes restrictions on the sale of products to minors, limits on public consumption, and rules for the production and labeling of products.

Furthermore, the legalization of cannabis in some countries has led to the creation of a thriving industry and the potential to provide significant economic benefits. This includes creating jobs in areas such as cultivation, manufacturing, and retail, as well as increasing tax revenue for governments.

However, the legalization of cannabis has also raised a number of concerns, particularly regarding the impact on public health and safety. For example, there have been concerns about the risk of driving under the influence and the potential for increased use of the drug among minors.

In order to address these concerns, it is important for governments and stakeholders to engage in ongoing research and analysis to understand better the impacts of cannabis use, both positive and negative. This can help inform evidence-based policies and regulations that balance the potential benefits with the risks and ensure the safe and responsible use of the drug.

Additionally, the stigma surrounding cannabis use and its cultural associations with counterculture and illegal activities have led to a lack of research into its therapeutic potential. This has hindered progress in developing more effective treatments and medicines based on cannabis compounds. Therefore, it is important to continue to support research into the therapeutic properties of cannabis and to remove the barriers to scientific investigation.

While there are many challenges to be faced, including the need for further research and the development of effective regulations, the future of cannabis holds much promise for both medicinal and economic benefits.

Cannabis Plant Food

Cannabis is a versatile plant that has been utilized for various purposes throughout human history. It is most commonly known for its use as a recreational drug, but it is also used for medicinal purposes and as a source of fiber and oil. To ensure optimal growth and yield, it is important to provide the plant with the proper nutrients.

A Balanced Diet for Cannabis Plants

Cannabis, like any other plant, requires a balanced diet of macronutrients and micronutrients to thrive. Macronutrients include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), and these are required in the largest quantities. Nitrogen is essential for the growth of foliage and stems, phosphorus is important for root growth and flower development, and potassium is important for overall plant health and stress resistance.

Micronutrients, which are needed in smaller quantities, include iron, magnesium, sulfur, and others. These micronutrients play important roles in processes such as chlorophyll synthesis and energy transfer. A deficiency in any of these micronutrients can cause stunted growth or yellowing of the leaves, among other symptoms.

Organic Matter and Fertilizers

There are several options for providing cannabis plants with the necessary nutrients. One option is to use soil that has been enriched with organic matter and fertilizers. Another option is to use hydroponic systems, where the plants are grown in a nutrient-rich solution instead of soil. Both methods can be effective, but hydroponic systems offer greater control over the nutrient levels and allow for faster growth and larger yields.

It is important to note that not all fertilizers are created equal, and some may be more suitable for cannabis cultivation than others. Organic fertilizers, such as compost and worm castings, are a good option as they release nutrients slowly and steadily, reducing the risk of nutrient burn or toxicity. Synthetic fertilizers, on the other hand, can provide a more immediate boost to the plant but may also result in nutrient imbalances if not used properly.

pH Levels Play a Crucial Role in the Growth of Cannabis Plants

In addition to the essential nutrients, pH levels play a crucial role in the health and growth of cannabis plants. The optimal pH level for cannabis cultivation varies depending on the growing method (soil or hydroponic) and the stage of growth but typically ranges from 6.0 to 7.0 for soil-grown plants and 5.5 to 6.5 for hydroponic systems. pH levels outside of this range can lead to nutrient deficiencies or toxicities, as certain nutrients become less available or even toxic to the plant.

The Amount and Frequency of Fertilization

It is also important to consider the amount and frequency of fertilization. Overfertilization can lead to nutrient burn and damage to the plant, while under-fertilization can result in stunted growth and reduced yields. A general guideline is to fertilize the plants once a week, using a fertilizer that provides a balanced ratio of N-P-K and other micronutrients. During the flowering stage, the ratio of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) should be increased, as these nutrients are critical for flower development.

Silica and Beneficial Bacteria and Fungi

Other additives, such as silica and beneficial bacteria and fungi, can also be added to the growing environment to improve plant health and stress resistance. Silica, for example, helps to strengthen the cell walls of the plant, making it more resistant to damage and disease. Beneficial bacteria and fungi, on the other hand, can improve soil fertility and plant health by breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients that are available to the plant.

Molasses Which is Added to the Water

Another common additive is molasses, which is added to the water used for hydroponic systems. Molasses provides the plant with additional carbohydrates, which are used as energy and can also stimulate microbial activity in the root zone, promoting healthy root growth.

Importance of Growth Stage for Cannabis Plant

Another factor to consider is the stage of growth, as the nutrient requirements of the cannabis plant change throughout its lifecycle. During the vegetative stage, the plant requires high levels of nitrogen to support foliage growth, while during the flowering stage, higher levels of phosphorus and potassium are required. Understanding the nutrient requirements of the plant at each stage and adjusting the fertilization accordingly is essential for successful cultivation.

Finally, it is important to monitor the health of the plants and address any deficiencies or imbalances as soon as they are detected. The appearance of the leaves and the overall growth of the plant can be indicative of nutrient deficiencies or toxicities. By paying attention to these signs and adjusting the nutrient regimen as needed, growers can ensure the health and success of their cannabis plants.

In conclusion, providing the cannabis plant with the proper nutrients is crucial for optimal growth and yield. A balanced diet of macronutrients and micronutrients is necessary for the plant to thrive, and there are several options for providing these nutrients, including soil-based and hydroponic systems. Choosing the right fertilizer, whether synthetic or organic, is important for avoiding nutrient imbalances and ensuring healthy plant growth.

Topping a Cannabis Plant

Topping a cannabis plant is a common horticultural practice that involves cutting the main stem of the plant to promote bushier growth and increase yields. This technique can be used to control the height of the plant, encourage branching, and create a more aesthetically pleasing plant shape. Topping is typically done when the plant is in the vegetative stage of growth before it begins to flower.

How to Cut the Top of a Cannabis Plant

To top a cannabis plant, the grower makes a clean cut just above a node or the point where leaves emerge from the stem. This cuts off the main growing tip and triggers the plant to develop two new shoots, which will eventually become two separate branches. The grower may repeat this process several times, topping each new node as it grows to encourage further branching.

Why is it Beneficial to Prune the Cannabis Plant?

Topping a cannabis plant has several benefits. Firstly, it allows the grower to control the height of the plant, which can be important in smaller grow spaces. Secondly, it promotes bushier growth, which can increase yields. This is because a bushier plant will have more branches and nodes, each of which can produce flowers. Additionally, topping can also increase the overall quality of the buds, as the plant will focus its energy on producing fewer but more dense, high-quality buds.

Topping can also positively impact light distribution within a cannabis grow space. When a plant is topped, it encourages the growth of new shoots and branches, which can lead to a more even distribution of light throughout the plant. This can result in healthier, more vigorous growth and improve the overall quality of the buds produced.

Topping also provides the grower with greater control over the final shape of the plant. By carefully choosing where to make the cuts, the grower can manipulate the plant's growth patterns and create a more aesthetically pleasing shape. This can be especially useful in grow spaces where the plant is visible, such as in a grow tent or greenhouse.

Disadvantages of Trimming the Cannabis Plant

However, topping is not without its drawbacks. The process of topping can stress the plant, which can slow down its growth and increase the risk of disease. Additionally, topping can also increase the risk of nutrient deficiencies, as the plant will need to produce new shoots and branches quickly. To minimize the risks associated with topping, it is important to wait until the plant has reached a suitable size and to use clean, sharp cutting tools.

To Get the Best Result

Finally, it's worth noting that topping is just one aspect of a comprehensive cannabis cultivation strategy. Other factors, such as soil quality, nutrient levels, light intensity and duration, temperature, and humidity levels, will also play a role in the overall health and productivity of the plant. To achieve the best results, growers should have a good understanding of all these factors and how they interact with each other.

Topping is a useful horticultural practice for cannabis growers looking to control plant height, promote bushier growth, and increase yields. However, it is important to understand the benefits and risks associated with topping and to perform the process properly to avoid damaging the plant. With careful attention to these details, topping can be an effective tool for improving the quality and yield of a cannabis crop.

Cannabis Plant Anatomy

The Cannabis plant is an annual herb that belongs to the Cannabaceae family. It is also commonly referred to as marijuana or hemp. The plant is composed of various parts, each of which plays a crucial role in its growth and reproduction.

The root system of the Cannabis Plant

The root system of the Cannabis plant is responsible for absorbing nutrients and water from the soil. It is composed of a taproot and lateral roots, which branch out from the main root to provide stability and absorb more nutrients.

The Stem of the Cannabis Plant

The stem of the Cannabis plant provides support and transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves and buds. The stem is also responsible for producing new growth and flowers. The size, shape, and thickness of the stem can vary depending on the strain of the plant.

The Leaves of the Cannabis Plant

The leaves of the Cannabis plant are an important part of the plant's photosynthesis process. They are composed of a petiole, which connects the leaf to the stem, and a blade, which contains the photosynthetic cells. The leaves are usually green and come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from broad and fan-like to narrow and needle-like.

The Buds of the Cannabis Plant 

The buds of the Cannabis plant are the most valuable part of the plant and contain high levels of the psychoactive compounds THC and CBD. The buds are formed from the flowering tops of the female plant and are composed of clusters of tightly packed flowers.

Other Important Structures  of The Cannabis Plant

There are several other important structures that make up the anatomy of the Cannabis plant. These include:

Trichomes: Tiny crystal-like structures that form on the leaves, buds, and stems of the plant. They contain the majority of the plant's psychoactive compounds, including THC and CBD.

Pistils: Small hair-like structures that grow from the female plant's flowers. They serve as the plant's reproductive structures and are crucial for producing seeds.

Calyxes: The protective outer layer of the female plant's flowers. They protect the developing buds and contain the ovules, which produce seeds when fertilized by pollen from the male plant.

Stigmas: The reproductive structures of the male plant. They produce and release pollen, which is carried by wind or insects to the female plant's pistils.

What are Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica Strains?

The Cannabis plant can also be divided into two main types based on its anatomy and growth patterns: the Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica strains. These two strains have different physical characteristics and growth patterns, as well as different effects when consumed.

Cannabis sativa strains are typically taller, with thin leaves and a lighter green color. They also tend to have a higher THC-to-CBD ratio, which results in a more energetic and uplifting effect when consumed.

Cannabis indica strains, on the other hand, are shorter and bushier, with wider leaves and a darker green color. They tend to have a higher CBD-to-THC ratio, which results in a more relaxing and sedative effect when consumed.

Whether growing sativa or indica strains, attention to detail and proper care are key to producing healthy and productive plants.

Complex Anatomy of the Cannabis Plant

Aside from these differences, both strains have the same basic anatomy, with roots, stems, leaves, and buds that are essential for the plant's growth and reproduction. However, the way these parts grow and develop can be influenced by various factors, including the strain, the environment, and the growing conditions.

The anatomy of the Cannabis plant is complex, and each part plays a crucial role in its growth, reproduction, and overall health. Understanding the anatomy of the plant is essential for growers and cultivators who want to produce high-quality crops and maximize their yields. By paying attention to the various parts of the plant, growers can ensure that their plants receive the right nutrients, light, and care, which will ultimately result in a healthy and productive crop.

Grow Cannabis Plant at Home

Growing cannabis is fun, but it’s far from easy. People with massive indoor growing systems didn’t immediately dive into their projects with state-of-the-art equipment and resilient crops. They started small, too. As they say, “we must learn to walk before we learn to run”. Getting the hang of growing marijuana on a small scale will provide the foundation for much larger endeavors in the future.

Before starting, be aware of your state’s marijuana growing laws. Alaska, Washington D.C., Colorado and Oregon all allow for a limited number of indoor plants, provided the grower is 21 years of age or older. However, several counties in these states have their own laws, so make sure to do the proper research before you start growing.

Choose a Strain

When growing small, it’s important to note that certain strains are more conducive to this than others. In this case, it’s important to choose a shorter plant. Indicas tent to be shorter than sativas, and can be easier to grow indoors. Choose your seeds accordingly.

Equipment

Growing cannabis – even a single plant – isn’t like growing a flower. Specific equipment is needed in order to create the proper conditions for marijuana to thrive.

LED Grow Lights

Lights can cost a fortune for large indoor growing systems, but this isn’t the case for a single plant. This doesn’t mean any old lightbulb will do.

A relatively inexpensive option is to start with a 250 watt HID (high intensity discharge) or metal halide (MH) bulb. While these bulbs are available for just $25 in any hardware store, they require special light fixtures which can cost as much as $200, and will require additional cooling as these lights tend to run hot.

Another option is to use fluorescent bulbs, but only to complement natural light. If an area in your home gets a great deal of sunlight, then this equipment will do; however, it doesn’t offer the same benefits of HID or MH lighting. Consider this a backup option if you’re short on cash.

Despite being more expensive upfront, a more complete lighting system investment would be a LED lighting setup. While the initial costs are more, they use considerably less energy and thus cost much less to run, and they provide the plants with the perfect spectrum of light which can ultimately improve yields.

A light timer is also needed, as the light/dark periods need to work on an automatic cycle. A high quality LED grow light will often include a built-in timer.

Soil

Just like with lights, marijuana can’t be grown in any generic soil. The best place to shop is at a plant nursery or hydroponics shop. The experts there can walk you through some of the options. As a general rule, look for organic soil containing things like guano or fishmeal.

Nutrients

While this may not make or break your project, a little boost never hurts. There are lots of great fertilizers and supplements available to help the cannabis plant thrive. Again, a hydroponics shop can tell you more, but some options are compost teas or mixtures to add nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium (to name a few).

PH Tester

A PH tester is absolutely critical. It allows growers to make sure the soil isn’t too acidic or alkaline. An imbalance in this area will cut everything off at the knees.

Grow Space

For beginners, the easiest choice here is a grow tent. Grow tents come in a variety of sizes, and make it much easier to completely control your own grow environment.

Plant Pot

During the seedling phase, the cannabis plant requires little space; however, once it sprouts, the cannabis needs to be transported to a container. A five-gallon bucket is a good choice, as it offers plenty of room for what the plant needs.

Fan

Ventilation is key to promoting the growth of cannabinoids and terpenes. For a single plant, one or two simple house fans will do. Creating some sort of ventilation system so air can continuously flow freely is critical.

Water

This is a given, but not just any water will work. If the water supply in your area contains chlorine, it’s best to purchase the water separately, as chlorine is detrimental to cannabis growth.

Process

Now with all the necessary equipment, it’s time to get started. Again, this is a very specific process.

Seedling Stage

Seed germination is the shortest step in the process. In fact, a sprout could pop up within a single day, but it’s best to give it three to five days before moving on to the next step.

The Vegetative Cycle

The period before the cannabis flowers and matures is called the “vegetative state”. It’s this formative period which determines how robust the harvest will be. This also means it’s the most critical time for the plant.

At this point, place the plant in the grow space and set the timer to keep the light going for 18 hours a day. Keep doing this for a minimum of three weeks. Some growers extend this to two months, but it’s not necessary to keep the vegetative state going for that long; however, the longer it lasts, the better the outcome.

Don’t overwater the plant. Wait until the soil is completely dry before adding more water. This is also the point where you can add nutrients as per the manufacturer’s instructions.

The Flowering Stage

Once the vegetative step is over, it’s time to trigger the flowering stage. This generates the buds which will eventually be harvested for smoking.

In order to trigger flowering, switch the light schedule to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. Depending on variables like the strain and genetics, this can take anywhere between five and sixteen weeks.

Harvesting and Drying

Once the buds are available, remove them from the plant and allow them to dry for seven to ten days. Finally, place them in airtight glass jars in order to “cure”. This can help get rid of unpleasant taste and increase the potency.

Learning how to master the growing the process comes with time and experience. However, once you’ve completed your first successful marijuana grow, each new seedling will get a little easier.

What is Nutrient Burn?

Nutrient burn, also known as "nute burn," is a common problem when growing cannabis. When cannabis plants receive too much fertilizer, they can't absorb all of the nutrients they need, and the excess can build up in the leaves and cause the leaves to turn yellow or brown and become crispy. This is especially true for young plants, which are more sensitive to over-fertilization.

The most common cause of the nutrient burn is the overuse of nitrogen, which is an essential nutrient for plant growth. Cannabis plants need nitrogen during the vegetative stage to promote healthy growth and development, but too much nitrogen can cause the leaves to become yellow and damaged. Other nutrients that can cause nutrient burn include phosphorus and potassium.

Symptoms of Nutrient Burn in Cannabis Plants

Symptoms of nutrient burn can include yellow or brown tips on leaves, leaf curling, and wilting. In severe cases, the leaves may die and fall off. To prevent a nutrient burn, it is important to carefully monitor the levels of nutrients in the soil or hydroponic solution and to follow the recommended dosages for the specific strains of cannabis being grown.

How to fix it? The Best Solution

In case of a nutrient burn, the best solution is to flush the soil or hydroponic solution with plain water to remove any excess nutrients. This can help to reduce the symptoms of nutrient burn and allow the plants to recover. If the nutrient burn is severe, it may be necessary to wait until the next growing cycle to start again.

Overall, nutrient burn is a common problem that can be easily prevented by carefully monitoring the levels of nutrients in the soil or hydroponic solution and adjusting the dosage as needed. By following these guidelines, growers can ensure that their cannabis plants receive the proper nutrition for healthy growth and development.

What do the to Prevent Nutrient Burn?

Nutrient burn is a common problem that can occur when growing cannabis, caused by over-fertilization, using the wrong type of fertilizer.

1. Follow the recommended nutrient dosage: Overfeeding your plants can cause nutrient burn, so it's important to follow the recommended dosage for your specific nutrient brand and the growth stage of your plants.

2. Monitor pH levels: Nutrient uptake can be affected by pH levels, so it's important to monitor the pH of your soil or hydroponic solution regularly. The ideal pH range for cannabis is between 6.0 and 7.0.

3. Water properly: Overwatering can also contribute to nutrient burn, so it's important to water your plants appropriately. Water your plants when the top inch of soil is dry, and avoid letting your plants sit in standing water.

4. Check for signs of nutrient burn: Keep an eye out for symptoms of nutrient burn, such as yellow or brown tips on leaves, stunted growth, or leaf curling. If you notice these symptoms, adjust your nutrient dosage or flush your plants with pH-balanced water.

5. Use high-quality nutrients: Investing in high-quality nutrients can help prevent nutrient burn and ensure your plants receive the right balance of nutrients.

By following these tips, you can prevent nutrient burn in your cannabis plants and promote healthy growth and yield.

Does a bigger cannabis harvest mean larger blooms or denser buds? Why choose? When you have high-quality you can have both. Ready to supersize your cannabis colas? Read on.

What are cannabis cola?

For anyone totally new to growing we have to let you know it’s not a soft drink. The cola is the flowering top of the female cannabis plant. Also called buds, nugs, or flowers, colas contain the highest concentration of trichomes, which produce THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids and terpenes. In other words? It’s the part of the plant we harvest, process, and use to ease our minds, bodies, and spirits. The more you have, the more useable weed you have, so you want as many as possible, as big as possible, and as thick as possible!

So how do you get bigger cannabis cola? 

There are a few factors. 

Strain Choice

Naturally, some strains grow thicker than others. Sour Diesel and Amnesia Haze spring to mind. So selecting your clones and seeds for bushier breeds is step one, but it’s the only one with factors you can’t control yourself! The rest of these steps are all you! 

Targeted Lighting

Outdoor growers, look away–the sun is already doing its level best. Indoor-warriors? Let’s talk. 

White light = wasted photons. Point blank. Cannabis needs a targeted spectrum to grow to its best abilities, and flipping a grow light from a veg spectrum to a flower spectrum is just as important as adjusting the lighting schedule. The best blooms mean bigger, tighter, and bonus–higher in trichome concentration, so give them their best start with a better breed of grow light. 

Proper feeding

This is where we come in.  Just like any other living thing, cannabis needs the right combination of macronutrients and micronutrients to thrive, and we provide the right ones at a concentrated rate. No watering down means no paying for what already comes out of your tap. 

The only catch? Too much fertilizer can burn your plants and prevent them from taking up the nutrients they need. Make sure to follow the nutrient instructions, or just give our NorCal team a call for an assist (or just to say hi).

Grow Training

Your cannabis can’t sit up and bark, but you can get your girls to grow in more productive ways with a little help. 

Try training your plants with techniques like topping, bending, and trellising. These techniques let your plant grow horizontally, which increases the amount of light getting to each leaf, which in turn, lets your plant eat even more, and use that energy to feed you back. Bonus, this also increases number of flowering sites and ultimately leads to a bigger quantity of buds!

Follow these tips and you’ll be on your way to growing crazy huge colas in no time. Happy growing!

A watched pot plant never grows? If you're a newbie to growing, or growing with a new strain, different setup or different cannabis nutrients, the biggest question on your mind is 'how long is it going to take to grow this weed?' 

We could blow smoke and tell you all things in time, but in reality, there are timetables you'll want to see if your plants are keeping to. For instance, a seed not popping after 60 days in warm, moist soil isn't an exercise in patience…it's just dead. 

Here's what you can expect, roughly. 

How long does each stage of growing cannabis last?

Germination (if starting from seed): 3-8 days

The germination stage will be completely invisible for a good portion of it. The plant's breaking out of its seed (AKA popping), sending down roots, and pushing a stalk through soil to break free and take in some nutrients. The first leaves you'll see aren't true leaves, but little nondescript nubs meant to take in light until the permanent growth comes in. You'll be able to tell those by their characteristic pot leaf shape. Germination is considered done when you have at least two pairs of those true leaves. 

Seedling (or clone phase): 2 weeks

This is where you'll see the most dramatic growth as your plant keeps growing stronger. At this point, you've moved it from a bitty seed pot/mat to a suitably sized pot (think pint of ice cream), but not its permanent home (think lobster boil pot). Going too big too fast can lead to overwatering, overwatering leads to rootrot, and rootrot leads to tears. Your cannabis will be putting down bigger roots and growing bigger branches and leaves in this stage, but won't need to drink nearly as much as a fully grown plant. They'll be in this stage until the full number of 'fingers' on their palm-like leaves have formed–5-11 depending on the strain. 

Vegetation: 2-20+ weeks

Once your plant has a good number of branches with big iconic leaves, it's time to go to the next pot up, which will be the plant's permanent home. At this stage, you can begin a nutrient cycle as your plant spends a few months bulking up. You want to spend the most time here because of the original function of flowers–reproduction. Technically you could purchase a clone and flip it into flower after only one week of vegetation and be finished with your grow in under 10 weeks. However, this will result in a very low yield due to the underdeveloped plant size.

Forcing a plant to flower prematurely is asking for sad, shrimpy yields from a plant pushed to be ready for 'courtship' before its time. 

Flower: 8-11 weeks

This stage includes pre-flower, which is when you'll be able to tell your plants' genders and separate accordingly if need be. 

Flowers will develop, grow, and finally ripen to the perfection you're after–but again, this stage cannot be hurried without hurting the final result. However, buds can be encouraged to grow sticky and strong with a different lighting cycle, and tailored nutrients. 

Does it really take that long? 

In short, yes. 

Cannabis is a relatively fast-growing plant from seed to harvest. Compare it with the years of waiting for any given fruit tree to develop, and you'll see what we mean. However, there are a number of factors that can affect the speed of growth, not all of which have to do with cultivation technique. 

What strain are you growing? 

Some strains are just early bloomers, while some take their time! Check your genetics, and you'll have a more exact timeframe (though nothing natural ever goes perfectly on schedule). 

What kind of light are you providing? 

Is it a full, generic white? Is it polluted with a non-lightfast grow tent? Is it too far away forcing your plants to grow taller stalks before they grow fuller leaves? All of these factors will lengthen the amount of time until the ripening flower stage, as well as lessen the quality of your grow. Give your girls bluer light in veg, redder light in flower, and keep the lights close enough to illuminate, but not burn. 

Need something to do while you wait for your grow to grow up? 

We just started a grower subreddit! Check out INSERT THE THING HERE, APRIL for sharing progress pics and canna-karma. 

Have you noticed those three numbers at the top of fertilizers before? Hopefully yes, they’re important! Those numbers indicate the NPK. Adding nutrients to cannabis shouldn’t be a mystery, so if you’re wondering about the numbers you need to see on nutrients for your grow, read on!

What is NPK?

NPK stands for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The name uses the letters on the Periodic Table to form the acronym, hence why it's not NPP. These are three of the macro nutrients that your cannabis will need in the highest quantities (compared to other macros and micros) in order to grow healthy and produce big buds.

The numbers read as percent by weight of fertilizer. We pulled up a handy breakdown of the math involved, but if, for example, you see a 40lb bag of fertilizer that reads 30-15-15, that means 30% ie, 12lbs is nitrogen, 15% ie, 6 lbs is phosphorus, and 15% ie 6 lbs is potassium. 

Are higher NPK numbers better?

You might be thinking "Why not just go for the highest numbers possible? Won’t my cannabis grow even more nutrients that way? Isn't that the biggest bang for my buck?"

Short answer? No! It's an understandable misconception, but no. Cannabis can be overloved like any other plant, and  giving your cannabis too much of anything can actually be harmful to their health. In the case of nutrients, you'll end up with 'Nute burn'-- damaged plant tissues from overdosing. 

What is the best NPK for Cannabis? 

It depends on the stage of growth! 

For lush, bushy foliage in the vegetative stage, we recommend a potassium heavy 8-4-13. 

For big, dense, sticky buds in the flowering stage, more phosphorus and less nitrogen is needed in a 5-10-14 formula. 

NPK is just one part of a healthy cannabis grow, however. Your plants will also need other nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. 

The best way to make sure your plants are getting everything they need is to use a high-quality fertilizer that is designed specifically for cannabis. This will give them the perfect NPK ratio, as well as all the other nutrients they need to grow healthy and produce big buds.

Looking for a timetable of nutrients? You're in luck. Check out our ideal feeding schedule here and get your leafy ladies the nourishment they need!

Newsflash...pain is bad. Chronic back pain, aches from sickness, that last bad pinky toe stub–they all need help! Growing cannabis indoors to have a great source of anti-inflammatory pain relief on hand just makes sense. These eight strains are time-tested favorites for the achey AND the breaky, so if you're trying to wean off the Ibuprofen, try growing one or more of these cannabis strains for pain relief!

ACDC: This strain is perfect for working through the pain! It has few intoxicating effects, so if you're in a position where you have no choice but to push through, this is the bush to burn. 

Blue Dream: Feeling feverish? Blue Dream is a A sweet smelling favorite, this potent, sativa dominant hybrid is great for full-body pain relief and nausea. Use this strain to make the most of your sick days and spend more time on catching up rather than throwing up.

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Granddaddy Purple: Need to stay in one place while you manage your pain? If moving is ill-advised, rest up with this legendary crossbreed. An indica heavy hitter, GDP is perfect for helping you relax and manage pain before bed, so this strain is perfect for ailments like broken bones needing bedrest!

Harlequin: Despite its amusing name, Harlequin's not about sending in the clowns. If you're feeling anxious about your pain levels, this CBD-rich strain will clear your head and your ouchies so you can continue to function without worrying about your condition.

Northern Lights: This strain is as famous for its resilience while growing as it is for its naturally super-resinous buds! A classic indica, Northern Lights provides deep relaxation, euphoria, and dissipation of muscle tension. This is the perfect strain for cramps and muscular injuries without turning to traditional opiates. 

OG Kush: Had a long day? Leave the martini back in the 50's, and grab this green instead. A west coast favorite, OG Kush is perfect for managing pain at the end of a difficult shift–its high levels of THC mean that you'll be down for the count, but when you're at the tail end of tail-busting hard work, it's a great friend indeed!

Sour Diesel: Is that a truckstop we smell, or are you just taking your medicine? A sativa-dominant strain, Sour Diesel is perfect for elevating mood and providing full-body pain relief. Cheer up a sourpuss patient with Sour Diesel and watch the healing begin!

White Widow: Like Sour Diesel, White Widow can excite the unwell–taking their pain away and taking their mind off their pain and induing a state of increased energy and wellbeing. However if SD's pungence is a little much, White Widow's woody aroma will be a welcome change.

There you have it! Eight of the best cannabis strains for pain management, all available to grow right in your own home! Cannabis is a great alternative to traditional pain medication, and with so many different strains available, there's sure to be one that fits your needs perfectly. 

Exercise your right to take charge of your own care, and happy growing!

Growing anything from seed is an exercise in patience. Growing cannabis from seed? Even more so. But not only is it NOT impossible, watching your medicinal harvest go from pop to pot is an incredible journey! Here's how to embark.

Buying Quality Seeds

Once you've decided to take the plunge, it's time to choose your seeds. There are two ways of going about this. You can either buy them from a dispensary or order them online from a reputable seed bank. We recommend the latter because you'll have a wider selection to choose from and you can be sure that they're good quality.

Crafting the Perfect Seed Setup

Once you've got your seeds, it's time to get started! First things first: you need to germinate your seeds. The classic to do this is by using the paper towel method. Get a couple of sheets of paper towel and wet them until they're damp but not dripping. Place your seeds on one sheet, fold the other one over, and put the whole thing in a Ziploc bag. Put it in a warm place (like on top of your fridge) and check on it every day to make sure the paper towel stays damp. In a few days, you should see little white roots poking out of your seeds!

You’re also free to put your seedlings in a tiny pot with damp earth and wait for them to push themselves out. 

If you’re focused on getting as much green per seed as you can, you might invest in a seed incubator! These specialty boxes keep your seeds moist, warm, and visible all at once–upping the odds on successful pops. 

No matter which method you choose, be sure to check the PH levels of your water before moistening your planting medium. Ideal PH for cannabis seedlings is 5.5-5.8 on the scale (a nice yellow color in your testing vial). 

If your water isn’t suitable right out of the tap (most growers’ aren’t), you can purchase adjusters, or even use reverse osmosis water from the bottle or fillable jug. 

Permanent Seedling Housing

Your seedlings are ready to move to a bigger pot to continue growing once you see at least two pairs of true leaves on the tiny stalk. Cotyledons, ie the ‘baby teeth’ of leaves are the first two bits of green you’ll have seen as your plants emerged, but they are not true leaves. These little nubs are just there to get your plant a little light so it can make its real leaves–which will be serrated and multi-fingered like mini-versions of the iconic cannabis leaves. 

Whether you’re planting in a soil pot, or a little hydrobucket, you’ll need to do so with care and freshly-washed hands to avoid contamination. 

If you're growing in soil, get a small pot and fill it with soil, then make a small indent in the center. Gently place your seed in the indent, making sure that the root is pointing down, and cover it with soil. Water it lightly and put it in a warm spot.

If you're growing in hydroponics, you’ll very gently wrap the seedling’s roots around clay pellets, or between pieces of rockwool. 

At this stage, you’ll want your lights bright and close. Too little light results in leggy seedlings growing towards inadequate sources, and later toppling under their own weight. Leave LED lights INSERT DISTANCE above, and CFM lights INSERT DISTANCE ABOVE for maximum effect. 

Now what?

You’ve got about 2-3 weeks of growth before your plant matures and enters its vegetative stage in earnest! Be sure to keep water pure, and lighting near so your seedlings get their best start! Be patient. Feeding isn’t necessary at this stage, and attempts to hasten growth will end in overwhelmed plants and frustrated growers.  

But trust us, the wait will be worth it! Want to share your journey? Check out our Reddit community and shoot the seeds with like minded growers. 

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Tired of weak harvests? We sure were. No matter how much you love your ladies, increasing your cannabis yields is tantamount to getting the most out of your weed-work. But even though we don’t think you can ever have too many plants, you CAN grow smarter and bigger and better from just one plant! 

There are a few key things you need to remember: proper nutrition, good lighting, optimal environment, and controlling pests and diseases. Let’s take a closer look at each of these factors.

Nourishment for maximum yields

Can anything grow when it’s not well-fed? Just like people, plants need the right balance of nutrients to grow big and strong. Proper nutrition is one of the most important factors in increasing your cannabis yield.

You'll need the right nutrients for each stage of your cannabis' growth, and the right amounts with a good feeding schedule. When it comes to adding nutrients to your plants, more is not always better. In fact, over-fertilizing your plants can lead to nutrient burn, which can stunt growth and reduce yields.

Find a balance between what your plants need and how much, and your harvests will increase!

Find the best grow light for cannabis

Remember learning about photosynthesis in grade school? For plants, Light = Food. Good lighting is obviously another important factor in increasing cannabis yields, therefore great lighting gets you even more of what you need! Cannabis plants need a lot of light to grow well–so find a light with the highest PPFP (ie amount of useable light) that you can. 

In addition to amount of light, the type of light you need will depend on the stage of growth your plant is in. For example, during the vegetative stage, your plants will need more blue light, while during the flowering stage they will need more red light. Find a grow light that can flip between the two to help your yields multiply.

Providing the right grow environment

Believe it or not, we've progressed past the point of growing in a random closet. Your grow needs room to stretch out, proper ventilation, and a lightfast seal! Look into high quality grow cabinets and grow rooms to ramp up your yields, and give your grow a little privacy as it matures!

Pest control

Cannabis grows quickly compared to many other plants! But every bite from a sap sucking bug, or inch given to fungal growth, is a loss to your plants' health and your harvest. Controlling pests and diseases is essential for getting big cannabis yields. Spider mites and aphids can wreak havoc on your plants, and diseases like powdery mildew can quickly destroy a crop. The best way to control pests and diseases is to prevent them from getting into your grow room in the first place. This means keeping your grow room clean and tidy, sanitizing your tools between uses, washing your hands, and using things like screens and filters on your ventilation system.

Is this all a lot? Yes! But when you have all the weed you can use, you'll see the worth in it easily.

By following these tips, you can increase your cannabis yields and get the most out of your plants! Bigger buds are just around the corner.